How to prevent Your Dogs From Heat stroke? (Dog Heat stroke Treatment)
When your dog becomes too hot and cannot regulate their body temperature, it is called heat stroke. This is a non-pyrogenic heat stroke, or heat-induced illness. Your dog’s temperature will rise due to external factors like hot summer days. Dogs have a lot of fur so a dog walking outside on a hot summer day is like us wearing a fur jacket in 26!
There are two types: exertional heat stroke and non-exertional heatstroke. Exertional heat stroke is when your dog does vigorous exercise in hot conditions and doesn’t adjust to the change in temperature. It can take up to 60 days for dogs to adapt to warmer temperatures. Non-exertional Heat stroke occurs when your dog has little or no access to cool water or air in warm environments, such as in a car, unshaded areas, or any other place where their body heat is not controlled.
Dogs don’t have sweat glands in their furry areas like humans. This makes it difficult for them to cool off naturally. Dogs do, however, sweat through their sweat glands on their noses and on their paws. However, this is limited relative to their body mass.
(Dogs suffering from Heat Stroke)
Unfortunately, 1 in 7 cases of dog heatstroke can result in a fatality, so it’s important to catch it early to protect your pet. Here are some signs that can be used to identify heat exhaustion in dogs.
- Panting
- Drooling
- Whining
- Lethargy
- High temperatures
- Dehydration
- Increased thirst
- Increased pulse
- Gums and tongues in red or purple
- Vomiting
- Seizures
- Collapsing
(Dog breeds are more susceptible to heat stroke)
Some risk factors make dogs more vulnerable to heatstroke than others. Heatstroke is more common in large and overweight dogs, as well as flat-faced dogs (brachycephalic dogs).
Dogs who are overweight have more fur and heavier coats than normal, and their body temperature increases faster. They aren’t conditioned to handle high temperatures and run the risk of becoming overheated.
Brachycephalic dogs can be at risk due to narrower nostrils and an upper respiratory tract. These dogs can have difficulty breathing because their narrow airways and tracts become blocked, limiting airflow and reducing the ability of the dog to breathe.
(How to prevent heat stroke in dogs)
Cool water can be poured into the paws of your dog to lower their body temperature
This cooling process can help to prevent your pet from overheating. To regulate their temperature, you can either pour it directly or place a damp cloth on the paws.
Use pet friendly sun cream
Dogs can get sunburn too! Use pet-friendly sunscreen lotion on areas where the skin is most exposed (e.g. your dog’s ears and belly).
Shaded areas are a good place to walk your dog
Just like avoiding hot pavements and taking your dog on a walk in shade helps to keep them cool and prevent heat exhaustion.
Always ensure that you have fresh water available
Drink cool water. Your dog may be too hot if their nose is dry and warm. Encourage your dog to drink cool water, and to keep their nose moistened and cool.
(Dogs Heat stroke Treatment)
Heatstroke can quickly develop and can be difficult to recognize. A rectal thermometer is the best way to diagnose heatstroke in dogs. Your dog should not reach 40oC.
If your dog is suffering from heatstroke while you’re out on the trail, take them to your vet immediately. If your dog is not treated promptly, they could develop more serious health conditions or even become fatal.
- If you’re away from home, there are many ways to lower your dog’s body temperature.
- To help your dog cool down, take him to a shaded place.
- Place a towel or other piece on your dog’s neck, armpits and hind legs.
- You can pour water gently over the ears and paws of your dog if you have it.
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